Chasing hammer vs ball-peen hammer: which to buy first

For detailed metal manipulation, a chasing hammer offers unparalleled control; a ball-peen is the versatile workhorse for general forming. Choose wisely based on your primary bench tasks.

At a glance

	Chasing hammer	Ball-peen hammer
Primary use	Controlled metal movement and surface texturing	General shaping, dish forming, and riveting
Best for	Repoussé, chasing, planishing	Forming, peening, texturing
Avoids when	Heavy forging, riveting	Fine chasing, delicate surface work
Price tier	££	£
Buy first if	You're serious about repoussé	You need a do-it-all hammer

How Chasing hammer works

The defining characteristic of a chasing hammer is its domed, usually polished, face. This rounded surface allows for controlled displacement of metal without creating sharp dents. When you strike a chasing tool, the hammer's weight and the smooth curvature of its face transfer energy efficiently, pushing metal precisely where you want it. It’s the tool for bringing designs to life from the back (repoussé) or adding intricate textures and patterns to the surface (chasing). The balance is key, often lighter than a ball-peen, facilitating the sustained, rhythmic tapping required for detailed work.

How Ball-peen hammer works

A ball-peen hammer is a fundamental tool for any metalsmith. It features two distinct faces: a flat striking surface for general hammering and peening, and a hemispherical peen designed for shaping curved surfaces and creating textured patterns. The round peen is excellent for sinking metal into a dapping block or forming concave shapes. Its weight and robust construction make it ideal for more forceful applications, such as setting rivets or flattening wire. The flat face provides a clean strike for general shaping and straightening components.

Side-by-side at the bench

The most immediate difference you'll notice is the weight and balance. Chasing hammers are typically lighter, designed for the delicate, repetitive taps needed for repoussé and chasing. Their broad, rounded face is crucial for moving metal smoothly, whereas a ball-peen’s flat face is better for forceful blows and its rounded peen is for forming dishes. For delicate surface work and intricate pattern development, the chasing hammer is superior. Conversely, for general forming, flattening, and creating deep depressions, the ball-peen's heft and dual-purpose head make it the more versatile choice. While some overlap exists, using the wrong hammer for a specific task can lead to unwanted marks or inefficient metal movement. For precise, controlled metal displacement, reach for the chasing hammer; for all-round shaping and forming, the ball-peen is your go-to.

Which should you buy first?

For the absolute beginner venturing into jewellery making, a ball-peen hammer is the most sensible first purchase. Its versatility covers a wide range of basic forming, texturing, and assembly tasks, making it an indispensable bench companion. If your ambition lies specifically in intricate metal sculpting, repoussé, or detailed surface chasing, then investing in a dedicated chasing hammer should be your priority, even if it means acquiring it before a ball-peen. For a jeweller already comfortable with basic techniques and looking to expand their capabilities, both hammers offer distinct advantages and are worthy additions to the toolkit.